PREE: Hey Mom! Hey Dad! Did you hear about the wolf that came from Oregon to
California?
MOM: I was just about to ask you the same thing! I hope he has a safe
journey.
PREE: I’m really excited about it, but I’m worried about him. Some people
are afraid of wolves.
DAD: Some are afraid and some want to exterminate them. If he doesn’t find
a mate, he may
have to return to his pack 730 miles from where he is now.
PREE: Worst case scenario is being trapped and left to die in a leg-hold
trap.
MOM: The last wolf in California was killed 80 years ago and the last
grizzly 90 years ago.
PREE: Why do some people hate them so much?
DAD: There is so much misinformation about wolves. Wolves are often blamed
for livestock
deaths, but 90% of deaths are due to health issues. The remaining 10% are
due to coyotes,
followed by loose dogs, and vultures. Wolves come in last and cause less
than 1% of deaths.
PREE: What about those big guardian dogs. Do they help?
MOM: They do help most of the time if there is more than one dog. There
are alarms that can
be set off that scare them away in combination with the dogs. During
lambing and calving season,
it would help to bring them closer to the main ranch.
PREE: In the movies, you always see them attacking people. Is that true?
DAD: Wolves attacking people are very rare, especially in North America.
Those that do attack
usually have rabies or habituated to humans.
PREE: What about the hunters that think wolves compete with them for elk,
deer and caribou?
MOM: I think you could answer that yourself Pree!
PREE: I was thinking that wolves take the weak ones and people hunt the
big healthy ones. In my
opinion, the wolves are doing a favor for the ecosystem.
DAD: I’m with you on that! People reduce the health of the herd by taking
the best. Without
wolves, there were so many elk in Yellowstone Park that they destroyed the
cottonwoods, causing
beavers to disappear as well as many other wetland inhabitants.
PREE: I sure hope science and reason will rule and this story will have a
happy ending! You
know - I’d be more afraid of meeting an elk in the wild than a wolf.
References
Incidence of wolf attacks:
http://www.lcie.org/docs/damage%20prevention/linnell%20nina%20op%20731%20fear%20of%20wolves%20eng.pdf
Do guardian dogs protect
livestock from wolves:
`http://www.defenders.org/programs_and_policy/wildlife_conservation/solutions/carnivore_conservation_fund/in_the_field/livestock_guard_dog_project.php
Wolves and the Yellowstone
ecosystem:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/10/031029064909.htm
Leghold traps and
non-target animals like eagles:
http://www.bancrueltraps.com/b_trapping_incidents.php
http://www.bornfreeusa.org/facts.php?p=53&more=1